“We want to make sure that when someone is interested in serving that the expectation meets what they perceive to be the responsibility.”
-Kristy Quattrone, Former Director of Boards and Commissions for Governor Henry McMaster
The most important role of boards and commissions is to increase public participation in government. They’re democratic institutions allowing citizens to go a step beyond voting and shape policy.
There are hundreds of state boards and commissions and thousands of positions. As you can imagine, with that many boards, they serve a wide variety of functions. In fact, some boards may perform a combination of functions. As the types of boards have differing roles, board members also have different responsibilities. Broadly speaking, most boards and commissions fall into the categories below:
- Advisory – Advisory boards provide counsel to agency or organizational leadership. While they study policy and make recommendations, they do not make or enforce rules. They contribute research and advice. Advisory board members serve as liaisons between agencies and the public. Advisory boards can also focus on a singular issue, such as domestic violence or pesticide use.
- Regulatory – Regulatory boards operate quasi-judicially, making rulings on an individual’s standing. They cover a wide range of boards and commissions. Professional licensing boards determine whether an individual is authorized to work in their occupation. Some boards decide on disciplinary measures for industry professionals. Additionally, probation and parole boards are regulatory.
- Supervisory – Supervisory boards develop policies and often serve as the governing bodies of agencies or institutions. They are responsible for the agency’s operations and must approve budgets, appoint officials such as agency directors, and have final decision-making authority. Their oversight ensures the agency complies with statutes and directives.
Every type of board contributes to the effective operation of our state government.
While the responsibilities associated with each board category vary, all board and commission members are responsible for attending meetings, ensuring their board fulfills its duties, and making informed decisions and recommendations.
TIP: Bear in mind that a few state boards, such as the Board of Probation, Parole and Pardon Services, require a significant commitment.
Additional Resources
Overview of South Carolina’s boards and commissions in the legislative manual.
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